Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the airways of the lungs, making them swollen and sensitive. When exposed to certain triggers, these airways narrow, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma can range from mild and occasional to severe and persistent, and it can significantly impact daily life if not properly managed.
1. Allergic (Extrinsic) Asthma:
This is the most common type, especially in children and young adults. It is
triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander,
mold, or certain foods. People with allergic asthma often have a personal or
family history of other allergic conditions like eczema or hay fever.
2. Non-Allergic (Intrinsic) Asthma:
Unlike allergic asthma, this type is not triggered by allergens. Instead, it
can be brought on by factors such as stress, exercise, cold air, viral
infections, or exposure to irritants like smoke, perfumes, or cleaning
products. Non-allergic asthma is more common in adults and can be harder to
control.
3. Exercise-Induced Asthma (EIA) / Exercise-Induced
Bronchoconstriction (EIB):
Physical activity, especially in cold or dry air, can trigger asthma symptoms
in some people. Symptoms usually start a few minutes after exercise begins and
may worsen after stopping the activity.
4. Occupational Asthma:
This type develops as a result of exposure to specific substances in the
workplace, such as chemicals, dust, gases, or fumes. It is common in industries
like manufacturing, farming, and healthcare.
5. Nocturnal Asthma:
Symptoms become worse at night, often disturbing sleep. This may be due to
increased exposure to allergens in the bedroom, changes in airway function
during sleep, or cooler nighttime air.
6. Cough-Variant Asthma:
Instead of the classic symptoms, the main (and sometimes only) symptom is a
persistent, dry cough. This type is often underdiagnosed but can still
significantly affect quality of life.
Asthma is a complex condition with no single cause. It results from a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental exposures. Some of the main contributing factors include:
·
Genetic Factors:A family
history of asthma, allergies, or atopic diseases increases the likelihood of
developing asthma.
·
Environmental Allergens:
Regular exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold
spores, pet dander, or cockroach droppings can trigger asthma in susceptible
individuals.
·
Respiratory Infections:
Viral infections, especially during infancy or early childhood,
can damage developing lungs and increase asthma risk.
·
Air Pollution and Irritants:
Exposure to tobacco smoke (active or passive), vehicle exhaust,
industrial emissions, and strong odors can irritate the airways and contribute
to asthma development.
·
Occupational Exposures:
Certain jobs expose workers to chemicals, dust, or fumes that
can trigger asthma symptoms or cause new-onset asthma.
· Other Contributing Factors: Obesity, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menstruation), and high levels of stress can also play a role in asthma onset and severity.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing asthma or make existing asthma worse:
·
Family History:
Having parents or siblings with asthma or allergies increases
risk.
·
Childhood Factors:
Premature birth, low birth weight, or frequent respiratory
infections in early life can affect lung development and increase
susceptibility.
·
Exposure to Tobacco Smoke:
Children exposed to tobacco smoke, especially in utero or early
childhood, are at higher risk.
·
Living Environment:
Urban living, where pollution and allergen exposure are higher,
is associated with increased asthma prevalence.
·
Obesity:
Excess weight can increase inflammation in the body and put
extra pressure on the lungs, making asthma more likely or more severe.
·
Other Allergic Conditions:
People with eczema, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), or food
allergies are more likely to develop asthma.
· Occupational Hazards: Jobs that involve exposure to dust, chemicals, or fumes can increase the risk of developing occupational asthma.
PACE Hospitals is recognized for its multidisciplinary approach to asthma care, combining the skills of asthma specialists, respiratory therapists, and allergy experts. Here’s what sets them apart:
Why PACE Hospitalsare a Preferred Destination for Asthma Treatment
PACE Hospitals has emerged as a leading destination for advanced medical
care in India. The city is home to world-class Hospitals, experienced
specialists, and state-of-the-art facilities. Patients from across the country
and abroad visit Hyderabad for Asthma treatment due to the availability of
comprehensive care, affordable costs, and high success rates.
At PACE
Hospitals, one of the best hospitals in
Hitech City, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, offers all these qualities
and more, ensuring you receive the best possible care for your asthma.,
patients benefit from a multidisciplinary approach, personalized care, and
access to the latest treatment modalities. The hospital’s commitment to
excellence and patient satisfaction makes it a top choice for asthma care in
Hyderabad. If you are searching for the best asthma doctor in Hyderabad,
PACE Hospitals is your trusted partner for advanced and compassionate care.
Price: | 500081 |
Categories: | Services / Health & Beauty Services |
Phone: | 08977889778 |
Address: | PACE Hospitals Metro Pillar Number C1775, 18, Hitech City Rd |
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Email: | digital@pacehospitals.in |